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Playing with the boostrap
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hurd-types.h (15311B)


      1 /* C declarations for Hurd server interfaces
      2    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002,
      3    2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5 This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
      6 
      7 The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
     10 any later version.
     11 
     12 The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 along with the GNU Hurd; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
     19 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef _HURD_TYPES_H
     22 #define _HURD_TYPES_H
     23 
     24 #ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
     25 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 32
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <time.h>		/* For struct timespec.  */
     29 #include <mach/std_types.h>	/* For mach_port_t et al. */
     30 #include <mach/message.h>	/* For mach_msg_id_t et al. */
     31 #include <sys/types.h>		/* For pid_t and uid_t.  */
     32 
     33 /* A string identifying this release of the GNU Hurd.  Our
     34    interpretation of the term "release" is that it refers to a set of
     35    server interface definitions.  A "version" in Posix terminology is
     36    a distribution of the Hurd; there may be more than one distribution
     37    without changing the release number.  */
     38 #define HURD_RELEASE "0.0"
     39 
     40 
     41 /*   Simple type declarations   */
     42 
     43 /* These types identify certain kinds of ports used by the Hurd. */
     44 typedef mach_port_t file_t;
     45 typedef mach_port_t fsys_t;
     46 typedef mach_port_t io_t;
     47 typedef mach_port_t process_t;
     48 typedef mach_port_t auth_t;
     49 typedef mach_port_t socket_t;
     50 typedef mach_port_t pf_t;	/* Protocol family */
     51 typedef mach_port_t addr_port_t;
     52 typedef mach_port_t startup_t;
     53 typedef mach_port_t fs_notify_t;
     54 typedef mach_port_t exec_startup_t;
     55 typedef mach_port_t interrupt_t;
     56 typedef mach_port_t proccoll_t;
     57 typedef mach_port_t ctty_t;
     58 
     59 #include <errno.h>		/* Defines `error_t'.  */
     60 
     61 /* These names exist only because of MiG deficiencies.
     62    You should not use them in C source; use the normal C types instead.  */
     63 typedef char *data_t;
     64 typedef const char *const_data_t;
     65 typedef char string_t [1024];
     66 typedef int *intarray_t;
     67 typedef const int *const_intarray_t;
     68 typedef int *fd_mask_t;
     69 typedef const int *const_fd_mask_t;
     70 typedef mach_port_t *portarray_t;
     71 typedef const mach_port_t *const_portarray_t;
     72 typedef pid_t *pidarray_t;
     73 typedef const pid_t *const_pidarray_t;
     74 typedef uid_t *idarray_t;
     75 typedef const uid_t *const_idarray_t;
     76 #if 0
     77 typedef __loff_t *off_array_t;
     78 typedef const __loff_t *const_off_array_t;
     79 #endif
     80 typedef struct rusage rusage_t;
     81 typedef struct flock flock_t;
     82 typedef struct utsname utsname_t;
     83 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
     84 typedef struct stat io_statbuf_t;
     85 typedef struct statfs fsys_statfsbuf_t;
     86 #else
     87 typedef struct stat64 io_statbuf_t;
     88 typedef struct statfs64 fsys_statfsbuf_t;
     89 #endif
     90 typedef struct timespec timespec_t;
     91 
     92 
     93 /*   Parameters and flags in RPC calls   */
     94 
     95 /* Many such parameters and flags are also defined in various libc
     96    headers. */
     97 
     98 /* Bits for flags in fs.defs:file_exec_paths and exec.defs:exec_* calls: */
     99 #define EXEC_NEWTASK	0x00000001 /* Create new task; kill old one.  */
    100 #define EXEC_SECURE	0x00000002 /* Use secure values of portarray, etc. */
    101 #define EXEC_DEFAULTS	0x00000004 /* Use defaults for unspecified ports.  */
    102 #define EXEC_SIGTRAP	0x00000008 /* Simulate SIGTRAP on startup.  */
    103 /* This flag is passed through by the exec server but not examined by it.  */
    104 #define	EXEC_STACK_ARGS	0x00000010 /* Use arguments from stack, not RPC.  */
    105 
    106 /* Bits for flags in fs.defs:file_set_translator call: */
    107 #define FS_TRANS_FORCE     0x00000001 /* Must use translator(no sht circuit) */
    108 #define FS_TRANS_EXCL      0x00000002 /* Don't do it if already translated.  */
    109 #define FS_TRANS_SET	   0x00000004 /* Set or clear translator */
    110 #define FS_TRANS_ORPHAN    0x00000008 /* Orphan the active translator.  */
    111 
    112 /* Values for retry field in fs.defs:dir_lookup call: */
    113 enum retry_type
    114 {
    115   FS_RETRY_NORMAL = 1,		/* Retry normally if retry_name is not null. */
    116   FS_RETRY_REAUTH = 2,		/* Retry after reauthenticating retry port.
    117 				   Even if the retry name is null, a retry
    118 				   is still necessary with this code after the
    119 				   reauthentication is complete. */
    120   FS_RETRY_MAGICAL = 3,		/* Retry string is magical.  */
    121   /* "tty" means controlling tty;
    122 
    123      "fd/%u" means file descriptor N;
    124 
    125      "machtype/..." means replace `machtype' with the numbers in decimal
    126 		    returned by the user's kernel as the cpu_type (N) and
    127 		    cpu_subtype (M) (producing N/M/...) and then retry
    128 		    as for FS_RETRY_NORMAL.
    129 
    130      "/..." means retry "...", but starting from the users root directory.
    131 
    132      "pid/..." means replace `pid' with the PID of the current process in %u
    133                format and then retry as for FS_RETRY_NORMAL.
    134      */
    135 };
    136 typedef enum retry_type retry_type;
    137 
    138 /* Types for fs_notify.defs:dir_changed call: */
    139 enum dir_changed_type
    140 {
    141   DIR_CHANGED_NULL,		/* Always sent first for sync.  */
    142   DIR_CHANGED_NEW,		/* Specified name has been added.  */
    143   DIR_CHANGED_UNLINK,		/* Specified name has been removed.  */
    144   DIR_CHANGED_RENUMBER,		/* Name has been the target of rename.  */
    145 };
    146 typedef enum dir_changed_type dir_changed_type_t;
    147 
    148 /* Types for fs_notify.defs:file_changed call: */
    149 enum file_changed_type
    150 {
    151   FILE_CHANGED_NULL,		/* Always sent first for sync.  */
    152   FILE_CHANGED_WRITE,		/* File data has been written.  */
    153   FILE_CHANGED_EXTEND,		/* File has grown.  */
    154   FILE_CHANGED_TRUNCATE,	/* File has been truncated.  */
    155   FILE_CHANGED_META,		/* Stat information has changed, and none
    156 				   of the previous three apply.  Not sent
    157 				   for changes in node times.  */
    158 };
    159 typedef enum file_changed_type file_changed_type_t;
    160 
    161 /* Select types for io.defs:io_select call: */
    162 #define SELECT_READ  0x00000001
    163 #define SELECT_WRITE 0x00000002
    164 #define SELECT_URG   0x00000004
    165 
    166 /* Flags for fsys.defs:fsys_goaway.  Also, these flags are sent as the
    167    oldtrans_flags in fs.defs:file_set_translator to describe how to
    168    terminate the old translator. */
    169 #define FSYS_GOAWAY_NOWAIT    0x00000001 /* Return immediately.  */
    170 #define FSYS_GOAWAY_NOSYNC    0x00000002 /* Don't update physical media.  */
    171 #define FSYS_GOAWAY_FORCE     0x00000004 /* Go away despite current users.  */
    172 #define FSYS_GOAWAY_UNLINK    0x00000008 /* Go away only if non-directory.  */
    173 #define FSYS_GOAWAY_RECURSE   0x00000010 /* Shutdown children too.  */
    174 
    175 /* Types of ports the terminal driver can run on top of;
    176    used in term.defs:term_get_bottom_type.  */
    177 enum term_bottom_type
    178 {
    179  TERM_ON_MACHDEV,
    180  TERM_ON_HURDIO,
    181  TERM_ON_MASTERPTY,
    182 };
    183 
    184 /* Types of storage, as returned by file_get_storage_info.
    185 
    186    STORAGE_DEVICE is a mach device_t (for random access devices)
    187    STORAGE_HURD_FILE is a hurd file_t (as if a file were mapped)
    188    STORAGE_TASK is a task_t (the storage is in the vm of the task)
    189    STORAGE_MEMORY is a memory object port
    190    STORAGE_ZERO is a fixed-size constant source of zeros
    191    STORAGE_INTERLEAVE is a set of other storage types interleaved at a fixed
    192     interval
    193    STORAGE_CONCAT is a set of other storage types concatenated end-to-end
    194    STORAGE_LAYER is a set of storage types, representing the same address
    195      range; all will be written too, and will be read in turn until one
    196      succeeds
    197    STORAGE_REMAP is a layer on top of another store that remaps its blocks
    198    STORAGE_COPY is a memory snapshot of another store
    199    STORAGE_NETWORK means that the file is stored elsewhere on the
    200      network; all the remaining fields contan type-specific information.
    201    STORAGE_OTHER means none of these apply; and should be used when no
    202      meaningful answer can be given
    203 
    204    The vectors returned by file_get_storage_info encode each of the above
    205    (note that the first int is always the storage type).  There are four:
    206    ports, ints, offsets (off_t), and data (char); each type of store uses the
    207    following entries in each vector:
    208 
    209     -type-  -ports-  -ints-	     	     -offsets-	       -data-    -kids-
    210     device  DEVICE   TY, FL, BS, NR, NL, ML  NR * (OFFS, LEN)  NL + ML   -
    211     file    FILE     TY, FL, BS, NR, NL, ML  NR * (OFFS, LEN)  NL + ML   -
    212     memory  MEMOBJ   TY, FL, BS, NR, NL, ML  NR * (OFFS, LEN)  NL + ML   -
    213     task    TASK     TY, FL, BS, NR, NL, ML  NR * (OFFS, LEN)  NL + ML   -
    214       (the data for the above is a name (incl '\0') and a misc data block)
    215     null    -	     TY, FL		     SIZE	       -         -
    216       (BS is 1)
    217     ileave  -	     TY, FL, IL, NC	     -		       -         NC
    218       (BS is the LCM of its children; SIZE is the minimum of theirs * IL)
    219     concat  - 	     TY, FL, NC      	     -		       -	 NC
    220       (BS is the LCM of its children; SIZE is the sum of theirs)
    221     layer   - 	     TY, FL, NC      	     -		       -	 NC
    222       (BS is the LCM of its children; SIZE is the minimum of theirs)
    223     remap  - 	     TY, FL, NR      	     NR * (OFFS, LEN)  -	 1
    224       (BS and SIZE are that of the child)
    225     copy   -         TY, FL, SIZE	     -		       DATA	 -
    226       (DATA is preceded by padding to the next page boundary, and is
    227        SIZE bytes long itself)
    228 
    229   For ileave, concat, and layer, the children are encoded following the parent.
    230   The first int must always be TY.
    231 
    232   key: TY = type code, FL = flags, BS = block size, NR = num runs,
    233        NL = name len, ML = misc len, NC = num children,
    234        IL = interleave (bytes), SIZE = Size of storage (blocks),
    235        LEN = run length (blocks), OFFS = run offset (blocks),
    236 
    237   The NR * (OFFS, LEN) offsets for some of the types is the set of block
    238   ranges in the underlying address space that, concatenated, make up the
    239   contents of the storage -- for instance, doing file_get_storage_info on a
    240   file may return storage of type STORAGE_DEVICE, and the accompanying block
    241   ranges are the set of blocks on the given device that correspond to that
    242   file.  Any OFFS == -1 designates a hole in the address range.  Note that
    243   the total size (SIZE) for these types is the sum of their LEN's.
    244 
    245   The optional NAME returned by some types (if NL != 0) is a type specific
    246   name for the same object referenced by the port also returned.  E.g.:
    247     device -- The mach device name
    248     file   -- The file name (unreliable, as the root may not be the same)
    249     task   -- The pid
    250   Unless it is MACH_PORT_NULL, the port should generally be used instead of
    251   trying to regenerate it from the associated name, which is intended more for
    252   printing messages, etc.  */
    253 enum file_storage_class
    254 {
    255   STORAGE_OTHER,
    256   STORAGE_DEVICE,
    257   STORAGE_HURD_FILE,
    258   STORAGE_NETWORK,
    259   STORAGE_MEMORY,
    260   STORAGE_TASK,
    261   STORAGE_ZERO,
    262   STORAGE_CONCAT,
    263   STORAGE_INTERLEAVE,
    264   STORAGE_LAYER,
    265   STORAGE_REMAP,
    266   STORAGE_COPY,
    267 };
    268 
    269 /* Flags for the flags word returned by some types . */
    270 #define STORAGE_MUTATED   0x00000001 /* data as stored is munged from file */
    271 
    272 /*   Data types   */
    273 
    274 #include <mach/task_info.h>
    275 #include <mach/thread_info.h>
    276 #ifndef THREAD_SCHED_INFO
    277 #include <mach/policy.h>
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 /* Flags sent in proc_getprocinfo request. */
    281 #define PI_FETCH_TASKINFO	0x0001
    282 #define PI_FETCH_TASKEVENTS	0x0020
    283 #define PI_FETCH_THREADS	0x0002
    284 #define PI_FETCH_THREAD_BASIC	0x0004
    285 #define PI_FETCH_THREAD_SCHED	0x0008
    286 #define PI_FETCH_THREAD_WAITS	0x0010
    287 
    288 struct procinfo
    289 {
    290   int state;
    291   uid_t owner;
    292   pid_t ppid;
    293   pid_t pgrp;
    294   pid_t session;
    295   pid_t logincollection;
    296   int exitstatus;
    297   int sigcode;
    298 
    299   int nthreads;			/* size of pi_threadinfos */
    300 
    301   struct task_basic_info taskinfo;
    302   struct task_events_info taskevents;
    303 #ifdef TASK_SCHED_TIMESHARE_INFO
    304   struct policy_timeshare_base timeshare_base_info;
    305 #endif
    306   struct
    307     {
    308       int died;			/* this thread died in the middle of call */
    309       mach_msg_id_t rpc_block;	/* thread is blocked on this RPC */
    310       struct thread_basic_info pis_bi;
    311 #ifdef THREAD_SCHED_INFO
    312       struct thread_sched_info pis_si;
    313 #else
    314       struct policy_infos pis_pi;
    315 #endif
    316     } threadinfos[0];
    317 };
    318 typedef int *procinfo_t;
    319 typedef const int *const_procinfo_t;
    320 
    321 /* Bits in struct procinfo  state: */
    322 #define PI_STOPPED 0x00000001	/* Proc server thinks is stopped.  */
    323 #define PI_EXECED  0x00000002	/* Has called proc_exec.  */
    324 #define PI_WAITING 0x00000004	/* Process is waiting for child to exit */
    325 #define PI_ORPHAN  0x00000008	/* Process group is orphaned.  */
    326 #define PI_NOMSG   0x00000010	/* Process has no message port.  */
    327 #define PI_SESSLD  0x00000020	/* Session leader.  */
    328 #define PI_NOTOWNED 0x0000040	/* Process has no owner.  */
    329 #define PI_NOPARENT 0x0000080	/* Hasn't identified a parent.  */
    330 #define PI_ZOMBIE  0x00000100	/* Has no associated task.  */
    331 #define PI_TRACED  0x00000200	/* Process is being traced */
    332 #define PI_GETMSG  0x00000400	/* Process is blocked in proc_getmsgport. */
    333 #define PI_LOGINLD 0x00000800	/* Process is leader of login collection */
    334 
    335 
    336 /*   Conventions   */
    337 
    338 
    339 /* st_fstype in struct stat and fsys_stb_type in fsys_statfsbuf is one of: */
    340 #define FSTYPE_UFS     0x00000000 /* 4.x BSD Fast File System */
    341 #define FSTYPE_NFS     0x00000001 /* Network File System ala Sun */
    342 #define FSTYPE_GFS     0x00000002 /* GNU file system */
    343 #define FSTYPE_LFS     0x00000003 /* Logging File System ala Sprite */
    344 #define FSTYPE_SYSV    0x00000004 /* Old U*x filesystem ala System V */
    345 #define FSTYPE_FTP     0x00000005 /* Transparent FTP */
    346 #define FSTYPE_TAR     0x00000006 /* Transparent TAR */
    347 #define FSTYPE_AR      0x00000007 /* Transparent AR */
    348 #define FSTYPE_CPIO    0x00000008 /* Transparent CPIO */
    349 #define FSTYPE_MSLOSS  0x00000009 /* MS-DOS */
    350 #define FSTYPE_CPM     0x0000000a /* CP/M */
    351 #define FSTYPE_HFS     0x0000000b /* Don't ask */
    352 #define FSTYPE_DTFS    0x0000000c /* used by desktop to provide more info */
    353 #define FSTYPE_GRFS    0x0000000d /* GNU Remote File System */
    354 #define FSTYPE_TERM    0x0000000e /* GNU Terminal driver */
    355 #define FSTYPE_DEV     0x0000000f /* GNU Special file server */
    356 #define FSTYPE_PROC    0x00000010 /* /proc filesystem ala Version 9 */
    357 #define FSTYPE_IFSOCK  0x00000011 /* PF_LOCAL socket naming point */
    358 #define FSTYPE_AFS     0x00000012 /* Andrew File System 3.xx */
    359 #define FSTYPE_DFS     0x00000013 /* Distributed File Sys (OSF) == AFS 4.xx */
    360 #define FSTYPE_PROC9   0x00000014 /* /proc filesystem ala Plan 9 */
    361 #define FSTYPE_SOCKET  0x00000015 /* io_t that isn't a file but a socket */
    362 #define FSTYPE_MISC    0x00000016 /* generic trivfs server */
    363 #define FSTYPE_EXT2FS  0x00000017 /* Linux filesystem by Remy Card */
    364 #define FSTYPE_HTTP    0x00000018 /* Transparent HTTP */
    365 #define FSTYPE_MEMFS   0x00000019 /* In-core filesystem */
    366 #define FSTYPE_ISO9660 0x0000001a /* ISO9660 */
    367 
    368 /* Standard port assignments for file_exec_paths and exec_* */
    369 enum
    370   {
    371     INIT_PORT_CWDIR,
    372     INIT_PORT_CRDIR,
    373     INIT_PORT_AUTH,
    374     INIT_PORT_PROC,
    375     INIT_PORT_CTTYID,
    376     /* If MACH_PORT_NULL is given for the bootstrap port,
    377        the bootstrap port of the old task is used.  */
    378     INIT_PORT_BOOTSTRAP,
    379     INIT_PORT_MAX
    380   };
    381 
    382 /* Standard ints for file_exec_paths and exec_* */
    383 enum
    384   {
    385     INIT_UMASK,
    386     INIT_SIGMASK,
    387     INIT_SIGIGN,
    388     INIT_SIGPENDING,
    389     INIT_TRACEMASK,
    390     INIT_INT_MAX,
    391   };
    392 
    393 #endif // _HURD_TYPES_H